Toka da kuma rawayar ruwanotal da lilin asibitiba wai kawai yana shafar bayyanar ba, har ma yana ba da mummunan ra'ayi cewatsaftacewabai cika ga abokan ciniki ba. Ana iya raba abubuwan da ke haifar da launin toka da rawaya zuwa nau'i biyu: tsaftacewa mara cikakke da ragowar tabo na musamman. Ya kamata a yi musu magani daban-daban.
Matsalolin Toka
Labulen gaba ɗaya ba shi da laushi kuma launin toka ne. Babban dalilin shine ba a cire datti ko sauran ƙazanta gaba ɗaya ba.
● Rashin isasshen wankewa
Rashin isasshen adadin sabulun wanke-wanke, ƙarancin zafin wanke-wanke, da kuma ɗan gajeren lokacin wanke-wanke yana haifar da ruɓewar datti kamar ƙura, mai, da gumi a saman lilin. Taurin ruwa mai yawa (aion calcium da magnesium) yana haifar da gishirin calcium-magnesium cikin sauƙi yayin wankewa, wanda ke manne da saman lilin kuma yana hana shi sheƙi na asali.
● Bayanan da aka samu
Rashin tsaftar sabulun ko rashin isasshen wankewa bayan wankewa na iya barin ragowar abubuwan sabulun, kamar surfactants da anti-spreadants. Waɗannan ragowar suna haɗuwa da ƙurar iska, suna taruwa akan lokaci, kuma suna haifar da launin toka. Bugu da ƙari, sauran ƙura a cikin bututun busarwa yayin busarwa na iya haifar da gurɓataccen lilin.
Matsalolin Rawaya
Abubuwan da ke haifar da launin rawaya sun bambanta a yanayi daban-daban. Ya kamata mutane su gano nau'in tabon.
● Rawanin lilin otal mai launin rawaya
Yawanci yana faruwa ne sakamakon tabo da yawa na yau da kullun: tabon jini, tabon fitsari (a kan zanin gado da matashin kai), tabon 'ya'yan itace, tabon giya (a kan zanin tebur da napkin), tabon kwalliya (a kan tawul da matashin kai), da tabon tawada.
Idan ba a yi maganin waɗannan tabo yadda ya kamata a kan lokaci ba, za su yi tabo masu tauri a kan lilin. Bugu da ƙari, shaƙar iska na dogon lokaci zai sa su yi duhu kuma su yi duhu. A wannan lokacin, yana da wuya a cire su.
● Rawanin lilin likitanci
Yawanci yana da alaƙa da tabo da suka shafi hanyoyin magani: fitar da maniyyi daga majiyyaci, ragowar magunguna, tabon maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta da aka yi da iodophor, da ragowar daga maganin tsaftace hannu mara ruwa. Waɗannan tabo suna da abubuwa masu rikitarwa, kuma wasu suna ɗauke da abubuwa masu ƙarfi na oxidizing. Suna haifar da rawaya cikin sauƙi kuma suna da mummunan tasiri ga ingancin wankewa da kashe ƙwayoyin cuta na gaba.
Mafita
Domin magance launin toka da rawaya, ana buƙatar samfuran bleach na ƙwararru don cire tabo da kuma haskaka lilin ba tare da haifar da lahani ba. Kayayyakin da aka fi amfani da su sun haɗa da foda bleach na oxygen da foda bleach na chlorine.
● Foda mai amfani da iskar oxygen
- Halaye
Yana da ƙarfi a ayyuka: cire tabo, tsaftace shi, yin bleach, tsaftace shi, da kuma tsaftace shi.
Haka kuma, yana da laushi, kuma baya lalata zare-zaren yadi. Yana da ƙarfi sosai wajen narkewa da kuma hana ruwa yin tauri, kuma yana wargaza tabo masu tauri yadda ya kamata. Ya dace musamman ga lilin fari ko mai launin haske don dawo da farinsa.
- Yanayi masu dacewa
Cire tabo da kuma goge fararen yadi a otal-otal, masana'antu, asibitoci, cibiyoyin gwamnati, da sauran wurare, kamar farar zanin gado, farin riguna na dakin gwaje-gwaje, da tawul masu launin fari.
- Matsakaicin sashi da aiki
Ya kamata a yi amfani da shi a babban zagayen wanke-wanke. Babu buƙatar wani mataki na daban na yin bleaching.
Ya kamata zafin wankewa ya kasance a 70 zuwa 80℃ → lokacin wankewa ≥ mintuna 5 → babban wankewa na tsawon mintuna 8 zuwa 10 → ƙara gram 10 zuwa 50 a kowace kilogiram 10 na busasshen yadi gwargwadon matakin datti → ci gaba da wankewa na tsawon mintuna 6-8 → kurkura → bushewar ruwa → bushewa.
● Foda mai sinadarin chlorine
- Halaye
Duk da ayyukan cire tabo da kuma bleaching, yana iya ruguza ƙazanta ta musamman ta hanyar oxidation da peptization. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen inganta tasirin tsaftacewa na sabulun wanki. Yana da tasirin cirewa da aka yi niyya, musamman akan tabo masu tauri kamar tabo na jini, tabo na fitsari, da tabo na iodophor.
Duk da haka, foda na chlorine bleach yana da ƙarfi wajen samar da iskar oxygen kuma ya dace ne kawai da fararen yadin auduga. Bai kamata a yi amfani da shi a kan lilin mai launi ko sinadarai don hana bushewa ba.
- Yanayi masu dacewa
Cire tabo masu tauri daga fararen lilin na likitanci (misali, fararen rigunan dakin gwaje-gwaje, farar zanin gado) da kuma farin lilin otal (misali, fararen zanin teburi).
- Dokokin Amfani
Ya kamata a kula da yawan da zafin jiki sosai domin a guji lalacewar zare sakamakon yawan amfani da shi ko kuma yawan zafin jiki.
Bayan amfani, ana buƙatar isasshen kurkurawa don guje wa sinadarin chlorine da ke lalata lilin. Idan aka yi amfani da shi tare da wasu sabulun wanki, ya kamata a ƙara su a takaitattun lokaci don guje wa halayen sinadarai waɗanda ka iya yin mummunan tasiri ga tasirin tsaftacewa.
Kammalawa
Zaren lilin da suka lalace, launin toka, da rawaya na iya zama kamar ƙaramin matsala. A zahiri, suna nuna ramuka a cikin cikakkun bayanai game da tsarin wankewa. Haɗaɗɗen sinadarai, saitin sigogi na kayan aiki, gano tabo, da zaɓin samfura duk na iya haifar da matsaloli akai-akai saboda sakaci a cikin kowace hanyar haɗi. Ga kamfanonin wanki na lilin, ya kamata a kafa tsarin kula da madauri daga "binciken matsala - daidaitawar mafita - aiwatarwa na yau da kullun". A gefe guda, ya kamata a duba wuraren haɗari a cikin tsarin wankewa akai-akai. A gefe guda kuma, ya kamata a ƙarfafa horar da ma'aikata don inganta ikon ma'aikata na gano nau'ikan tabo da ƙwarewar ƙa'idodin amfani da samfura.
Kayan wanki na CLM, a matsayinsu na ƙwararrun abokan hulɗa na masana'antar wanki na lilin, ba wai kawai suna samar da kayan wanki masu inganci ba, har ma suna haɗuwa da yanayin wanke-wanke na kamfanonin don samar da mafita mai haɗaka ta tsare-tsare, kayan aiki, da ƙa'idodin aiki. Wannan yana taimakawa rage yawan lalacewar lilin, inganta ingancin wanki, da rage yawan aiki ga kamfanoni. Idan kun haɗu da wata matsala mai sarkakiya a cikin ayyukan aiki, ku tuntuɓi ƙungiyar fasaha ta CLM don jagora mai ma'ana.
Lokacin Saƙo: Disamba-30-2025