Themasana'antar wanki ta lilinyana da nasaba sosai da yanayin yawon shakatawa. Bayan fuskantar koma bayan cutar a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata, yawon shakatawa ya sami farfadowa sosai. To, yaya masana'antar yawon shakatawa ta duniya za ta kasance a cikin 2024? Mu duba rahoton na gaba.
Masana'antar Yawon shakatawa ta Duniya ta 2024: Duba Lambobi
A baya-bayan nan, sabbin bayanai da hukumar kula da yawon bude ido ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya UNWTO ta fitar sun nuna cewa, adadin masu yawon bude ido na kasa da kasa a shekarar 2024 ya kai biliyan 1.4, wanda asali ya koma matakin da ake dauka kafin bullar cutar. Masana'antu a cikin manyan ƙasashen duniya masu yawon buɗe ido suna nuna ci gaba mai ƙarfi.
A cewar cibiyar kula da yawon bude ido ta duniya da hukumar kula da yawon bude ido ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNWTO) ta fitar, adadin fasinjojin kasa da kasa a duniya ya kai biliyan 1.4 a shekarar 2024, adadin da ya karu da kashi 11% a duk shekara, wanda kuma ya kai matakin da ake dauka kafin barkewar cutar.
A cewar rahoton, kasuwannin tafiye-tafiye a Gabas ta Tsakiya, Turai, da Afirka sun girma cikin sauri a cikin 2024. Ya zarce matakan 2019 kafin barkewar cutar. Gabas ta Tsakiya ita ce ta fi ƙarfin wasan kwaikwayo, tare da baƙi miliyan 95, sama da 32% daga 2019.
Yawan fasinjoji a nahiyar Afirka da Turai ma ya zarce miliyan 74, sama da kashi 7% da 1% idan aka kwatanta da shekarar 2019. A lokaci guda kuma, adadin fasinjojin da ke nahiyar Amurka ya kai miliyan 213, wato kashi 97% na matakin da aka dauka kafin barkewar annobar. A cikin 2024, kasuwar yawon shakatawa ta kasa da kasa a yankin Asiya-Pacific ta sami farfadowa cikin sauri, tare da adadin masu yawon bude ido ya kai miliyan 316, karuwar da kashi 33% a daidai wannan lokacin a bara, kuma ya kusan kusan kashi 87% na matakin kasuwar kafin barkewar cutar. Bugu da kari, sakamakon farfadowar masana'antu, masana'antu na sama da na kasa masu alaka da yawon bude ido suma sun ci gaba da samun saurin bunkasuwa a shekarar 2024. Daga cikin su, masana'antar zirga-zirgar jiragen sama ta kasa da kasa ta murmure sosai zuwa matakan da aka riga aka samu kafin barkewar annobar a watan Oktoban 2024, kuma yawan mazaunan otal a duniya ya kai matsayin daidai a shekarar 2019.
Bisa kididdigar farko, yawan kudaden shiga na yawon bude ido na kasa da kasa a shekarar 2024 ya kai dala tiriliyan 1.6, karuwar kashi 3% a duk shekara, wanda ya kai kashi 104 cikin 100 a shekarar 2019. Yawan jama'a, yawan amfani da yawon bude ido ya farfado zuwa matakin da ya gabata kafin barkewar annobar.
Daga cikin manyan kasashen duniya masu yawon bude ido, Birtaniya, Spain, Faransa, Italiya, da sauran masana'antu sun kara yawan kudaden shiga. A sa'i daya kuma, Kuwait, Albania, Serbia, da sauran kasashe masu tasowa na kasuwannin yawon bude ido su ma sun sami ci gaba mai girma.
Zurab Pololikashvili, Sakatare-Janar na Hukumar Yawon shakatawa ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, ya ce: "An kammala farfadowar masana'antar yawon bude ido ta duniya a shekarar 2024. A yawancin sassan duniya, adadin fasinjoji da kudaden shiga na masana'antu sun zarce matakan da aka riga aka samu na barkewar annobar.
A cewar hukumar kula da yawon bude ido ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, ana sa ran adadin masu yawon bude ido na kasa da kasa a shekarar 2025 zai samu ci gaban kashi 3% zuwa 5% a duk shekara. Ayyukan yankin Asiya-Pacific yana da ban sha'awa musamman. Sai dai a sa'i daya kuma, hukumar ta kuma bayyana cewa, raunin ci gaban tattalin arzikin duniya da ci gaba da tashe-tashen hankula a fannin siyasa, sun zama babban hadarin da ke takaita ci gaban yawon bude ido a duniya. Bugu da kari, abubuwa kamar hauhawar farashin makamashi, yawan matsanancin yanayi da karancin adadin ma'aikatan masana'antu suma za su yi mummunan tasiri ga ci gaban masana'antar gaba daya. Masanan da suka dace sun ce yadda za a samu daidaito da ci gaba mai dorewa na masana'antu a cikin yanayin karuwar rashin tabbas a nan gaba shine mai da hankali ga dukkan bangarorin.
Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-27-2025