Themasana'antar wanki ta lilinyana da alaƙa da yanayin yawon buɗe ido. Bayan fuskantar koma bayan annobar a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata, yawon buɗe ido ya sami murmurewa mai mahimmanci. To, yaya masana'antar yawon buɗe ido ta duniya za ta kasance a shekarar 2024? Bari mu kalli rahoton da ke tafe.
Masana'antar Yawon Bude Ido ta Duniya ta 2024: Duban alkaluma
Kwanan nan, sabbin bayanai da Hukumar Yawon Bude Ido ta Duniya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNWTO) ta fitar sun nuna cewa adadin masu yawon bude ido na kasa da kasa a shekarar 2024 ya kai biliyan 1.4, wanda ya koma matakin da ya gabata kafin barkewar cutar. Masana'antar da ke cikin manyan kasashen da ke zuwa yawon bude ido a duniya na nuna karfin ci gaba mai karfi.
A cewar Hukumar Yawon Bude Ido ta Duniya (UNWTO) da ta fitar da rahoton, jimillar fasinjojin kasashen duniya a duk duniya sun kai biliyan 1.4 a shekarar 2024, karuwar kashi 11% idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata, wanda ya kai matsayin da aka saba gani kafin barkewar cutar.
A cewar rahoton, kasuwannin tafiye-tafiye a Gabas ta Tsakiya, Turai, da Afirka sun bunƙasa cikin sauri a shekarar 2024. Ya zarce matakin 2019 kafin barkewar annobar. Gabas ta Tsakiya ita ce ta fi yin fice, tare da masu ziyara miliyan 95, wanda ya karu da kashi 32% idan aka kwatanta da 2019.
Adadin fasinjoji a Afirka da Turai ya kuma wuce miliyan 74, wanda ya karu da kashi 7% da 1% bi da bi idan aka kwatanta da shekarar 2019. A lokaci guda, jimillar fasinjoji a Amurka ya kai miliyan 213, wanda shine kashi 97% na matakin kafin barkewar cutar. A shekarar 2024, kasuwar yawon bude ido ta duniya a yankin Asiya da Pasifik ta ci gaba da murmurewa cikin sauri, inda jimillar masu yawon bude ido suka kai miliyan 316, karuwar kashi 33% a daidai wannan lokacin a bara, kuma ta kusa da kashi 87% na matakin kasuwar kafin barkewar cutar. Bugu da kari, sakamakon farfadowar masana'antar, masana'antun sama da na kasa da kasa da suka shafi yawon bude ido suma sun ci gaba da samun ci gaba cikin sauri a shekarar 2024. Daga cikinsu, masana'antar jiragen sama ta duniya ta murmure gaba daya zuwa matakin kafin barkewar cutar a watan Oktoba na 2024, kuma adadin mazauna otal-otal a duniya ya kai wannan matakin a shekarar 2019.
A cewar kididdigar farko, jimillar kudaden shiga na yawon bude ido na kasa da kasa a shekarar 2024 ya kai dala tiriliyan 1.6, karuwar kashi 3% a shekara bayan shekara, wanda ya kai kashi 104% a shekarar 2019. Yawan jama'a, yawan amfani da yawon bude ido ya dawo daidai kafin barkewar cutar.
Daga cikin manyan ƙasashen da ke zuwa yawon buɗe ido a duniya, Birtaniya, Spain, Faransa, Italiya, da sauran masana'antu sun ƙara yawan kuɗaɗen shigarsu. A lokaci guda kuma, Kuwait, Albania, Serbia, da sauran ƙasashe masu tasowa na kasuwar yawon buɗe ido suma sun ci gaba da samun ci gaba mai girma.
Zurab Pololikashvili, Sakatare Janar na Hukumar Yawon Bude Ido ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, ya ce: "An kammala farfadowar masana'antar yawon bude ido ta duniya a shekarar 2024. A sassa da dama na duniya, adadin fasinjoji da kudaden shiga na masana'antu sun wuce matakan kafin barkewar cutar. Tare da ci gaba da karuwar bukatar kasuwa, ana sa ran masana'antar yawon bude ido ta duniya za ta ci gaba da saurin bunkasa a shekarar 2025."
A cewar Hukumar Yawon Bude Ido ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, ana sa ran adadin masu yawon bude ido na kasa da kasa a shekarar 2025 zai kai ga karuwar kashi 3% zuwa 5% a shekara. Ayyukan yankin Asiya da Pasifik yana da matukar kyau. Amma a lokaci guda, hukumar ta kuma ce raunin ci gaban tattalin arzikin duniya da ci gaba da rikice-rikicen siyasa sun zama manyan hadurra da ke takaita ci gaban yawon bude ido na duniya mai dorewa. Bugu da kari, abubuwa kamar hauhawar farashin makamashi, yawan yanayi mai tsanani da rashin isassun ma'aikatan masana'antu suma za su yi mummunan tasiri ga ci gaban masana'antar gaba daya. Masana da suka dace sun ce yadda za a cimma daidaito da dorewar ci gaban masana'antar a cikin mahallin karuwar rashin tabbas a nan gaba shine abin da dukkan bangarorin za su mayar da hankali a kai.
Lokacin Saƙo: Fabrairu-27-2025